WASHINGTON — On Aug. 8, one of the great historians of his generation and — for a certitude — one of the great teachers of any generation, passed away: Robert H. Ferrell. He was 97. Some thought he was too old to die, but nonetheless he worked to the end. When he retired from Indiana University, we thought he would quietly subside. He did not. He continued to write. Even after pulling up stakes and heading off to Michigan to live with his daughter, he continued to write. The result was that he wrote or edited more than 60 books. But books were not his only area of fecundity. As I said, he was a great teacher.
No great teacher can ever fully appreciate how far his teaching might spread. Mr. Ferrell taught American history, most notably diplomatic history. He realized that in his classroom lectures and seminars he was reaching a large number of would-be historians, foreign service personnel and students eager to spend their lives in public affairs, but he had no way of knowing how many of his students were going to become leaders in their communities, where they would apply his insights to their work. I know there are a lot of them. I have kept running into them for years.
For instance, there was me. I walked into his classroom as a college junior vaguely interested in diplomatic history. I was even more vaguely interested in a career in the foreign service. I also quickly learned that I was only semi-literate. Mr. Ferrell stressed learning to write as intensely as he stressed learning dates, chronology, historic issues and events. He had his students read a book a week, and then we had to turn in a review, every one of which he read with a red editing pen in hand. He actually read all of our puerile reviews. After two years as an undergraduate and two more years as a graduate student I could write, thanks to him. I had been "Ferrellized," as James Grant, the editor of Grant's Interest Rate Observer, another of Mr. Ferrell's students, wrote in the Wall Street Journal over the weekend.
That meant my prose had been cleansed of unnecessary words, of reliance on the passive voice, of redundancies introduced by "but," "however" and a dozen or more superfluous words. And one more thing: I learned how to spell and to punctuate. In a couple more years, I might even become an editor -- actually, an editor-in-chief!
Mr. Ferrell was, of course, a liberal. Yet being a true liberal, he endured my rough-hewn views of American diplomacy. Naturally, I was pretty much opposed to the liberal line. Take the Yalta Conference. The Allies' settlement at Yalta sold out Eastern Europe. I would have relished letting Gen. George Patton and the boys dispose of the Soviets and their communist allies before the Iron Curtain ever entered the mind of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Yet Mr. Ferrell patiently pointed out that the Soviets already controlled the real estate of Eastern Europe, and the general and his boys already had their hands full in central and Western Europe. It took a while, but I got the point.
Mr. Ferrell loved books, and he conveyed his love to his students, for instance Grant and me. In Grant's piece last Friday, he remembered a classroom moment 50 years ago when Mr. Ferrell cringed at the sound of a car's screeching tires. He exclaimed to his astonished students, "I wonder how many books the price of that car would buy?" About the time Grant was composing that sentence I was recalling a similar recollection about our deceased prof whose own library contained 10,000 books. As I remember it, I pulled my gleaming new Plymouth Barracuda up to a gasoline pump at a gas station off campus and was confronted by none other than Mr. Ferrell. What did he say? Thoughtfully, he mused, "I wonder how many books the price of that car would buy." Eventually, I sold the car, but it took a while to buy 10,000 books.
Of course, Robert H. Ferrell retired from Indiana University many years ago. He and Doc Counsilman, my coach on the swimming team, were the finest teachers I had at Indiana. They have been replaced by people whose expertise never would have been needed at the university in their day: anger management counselors, drug addiction advisors, monitors of the 24-hour emergency rape watch. Historians whose field is American or European history have been replaced by the wizards of women's studies, ethnic studies and other even more neoteric disciplines. The university is increasingly becoming a dwelling place for fantasists, and how many of their books could I buy with the price of a Plymouth Barracuda? What would I do with the books?
