AP Reporter's Flat-Out False Claim: 'Home Construction' (Really Down 25%-32%) 'Is Near a Three-year High'
I just about knew it when I heard a top-of-hour radio report this morning. When the announcer intoned that there was a 3% increase in "home construction" in April, I said to myself: "There's the Associated Press again, up to its old tricks." That was indeed the case. When I went to the related AP reports, I found that they were, like the economic data coming out during the Obama administration, much worse than expected.
In this morning's coverage of the still bottom-feeding situation in new home construction, the AP's Christopher Rugaber indeed wrote that a 3% seasonally adjusted April increase in housing starts from an annualized 699,000 to 717,000 represented an improvement in "the rate of construction." But he was just warming up. In an afternoon report which can only be characterized both in tone and in detail as an attempt to blow smoke up the public's posterior, he falsely claimed that "Home construction is near a three-year high." I would call that assertion "horse manure," but that would be unfair to equine excrement.
Sorry, Chris -- and Derek Kravitz, Marty Crutsinger, Paul Wiseman, and the rest of those at the alleged and self-described "Essential Global News Network." The statistic known as "housing starts" is not the same thing as "home construction." Never has been. Never will be. In this case, as will be shown, pretending that they are the same has massively deceived readers, listeners and viewers of AP-generated content.
It is insultingly obvious that for "home construction" to be near a three-year high, builders at the very least must be working on almost as many homes now as they were three years ago. But they aren't, and it's not even close. The charts the Census Bureau updates every month in its housing release in the category known as (of all things) "Housing Units Under Construction" (total; single-family) -- items reporters at outfits like the Associated Press should be looking at before they hit the "send" key on their dispatches -- say so:

In fact, comparing the red April 2012 boxes to the green April 2009 boxes, the number of seasonally adjusted total units under construction is down over 32% (a 220,000-unit drop divided by 677,000). Seasonally adjusted single-family units under construction are down 25% (a 83,000-unit drop divided by 327,000). The drop in the not seasonally adjusted results in each case are virtually identical to their seasonally adjusted counterparts. In the past three years, the number of multi-unit dwellings under construction, the difference between the total and single family figures, has fallen 40% on a seasonally adjusted basis, while the raw number is down by 37%.
Allso note that the number of single-family units under construction has actually fallen in the past 12 months. The entire overall increase of 10% in the overall seasonally adjusted number during that time (from 416,000 to 457,000) is due to a 27% increase in the number of multi-unit dwellings in process.
No one can possibly look at the above data and really believe that "home construction is at a three-year high." Overall, the number of units being built is barely above its all-time low. Single-family units are still stuck there.
Readers will also search in vain in the seasonally adjusted figures for a figure supporting Rugaber's other claim that April saw a 3% increase in the "rate of construction" compared to March.
The three-year time frame above represents a pretty good metric by which to measure the Obama administration's performance. After all, its early-2009 home assistance measures and the vaunted stimulus plan enacted in February of that year were supposed to help the housing industry recover and jump start the economy, respectively. Uh, not exactly.
Rugaber used his contrived three-year high as part of the basis for a theorizing in his later report that "Maybe the U.S. economy's strength this winter wasn't just weather-related after all." Spare us, Chris.
Rugaber's reports are the kind you would expect a news organization seeing the above data to withdraw. Readers here know that's not going to happen. After all, we're dealing with the Administration's Press.
Cross-posted at BizzyBlog.com.
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Comments
They reported this on
Submitted by bkeyser on Wed, 05/16/2012 - 7:19pm.
Special Report tonight. Sad that the AP is just taken at face value.
Interesting. Isn't this also
Submitted by trak65 on Wed, 05/16/2012 - 8:56pm.
Interesting. Isn't this also a stock measure as opposed to a flow -- more like a balance sheet figure at a given point in time? If so, it seems that you could have the same units "under construction" indefinitely to pad the numbers. Starts or completions (if measured) would better indicate which way things are moving.
Maybe I'm missing something, but...
Submitted by Jer on Wed, 05/16/2012 - 9:22pm.
Here is how the Census Bureau officially defines "New Residential Construction":
– The category of statistics called "New Residential Construction" consists of data on the five phases of a residential construction project: (1) housing units authorized to be built by a building or zoning permit; (2) housing units authorized to be built, but not yet started; (3) housing units started; (4) housing units under construction; and (5) housing units completed.
New residential construction statistics exclude group quarters (such as dormitories and rooming houses), transient accommodations (such as transient hotels, motels, and tourist courts), "HUD-code" manufactured (mobile) homes, moved or relocated buildings, and housing units created in an existing residential or nonresidential structure.
In a new building combining residential and nonresidential floor areas, every effort is made to include the residential units in these statistics, even if the primary function of the entire building is for nonresidential purposes.
These statistics only include privately-owned buildings. Publicly-owned housing units are excluded from the statistics. Units in structures built by private developers with partial public subsidies or which are for sale upon completion to local public housing authorities under the HUD "Turnkey" program are all classified as private housing.
Fox Business News reported the relevant April numbers via Dow Jones wire services excerpted as follows:
U.S. home building grew in April, the latest sign that the recovery may be strengthening in the long-struggling market.
Home construction increased 2.6% from March to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 717,000, the Commerce Department said Wednesday. Year-over-year, starts were up nearly 30%....
Construction of single-family homes, which made up 69% of housing starts last month, grew 2.3% in April and was up 18.8% from a year ago. Meanwhile, multifamily homes with at least two units increased by 3.2% in April....
This year's home construction figures, while up from a low of 478,000 in April 2009, are still well below the historical average. Builders have started construction on about 1.5 million new homes per year since 1959.
The number of new housing permits, an indication of future construction, fell by 7.0% to annualized level of 715,000 in April after reaching 769,000 the prior month, the highest rate since September 2008. Economists had forecast permits to drop to 730,000.
Still, builders' confidence in the market is growing. The National Association of Home Builders' May housing market index, released Tuesday, reached the highest level in five years as more potential buyers appeared confident that the housing market has hit bottom.
And AP as well placed the data in context:
Even with the gains, the rate of construction and the level of permits requested remain roughly half the pace considered healthy...
Both articles appear to be reasonably consistent with the applicable Census Bureau definition of terms and statistical parameters.
Jer
Yeah, you're missing something
Submitted by Tom Blumer on Wed, 05/16/2012 - 10:18pm.
The statement that "Home construction is near a three-year high" is not just merely false, it's really most sincerely false.
Please don't insult our intelligence by trying to argue otherwise.
"The housing market has hit bottom." Hurra!
Submitted by CobraMan on Thu, 05/17/2012 - 12:23pm.
So, Jer, the same report that says that "the housing market has hit bottom" is what you use to justify the AP's claim that home construction is at a three year high? That's like saying that "the ocean tide is at it's lowest level" justifies claiming that "the ocean has rising to nearly its highest mark in three years." It's NONSENSICAL!
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