The zoo I'm referring to is the Franklin Park Zoo (FPZ), not the Massachusetts state legislature, although the slang version of the word's meaning likely applies there as well.
As reported in a July 10 Boston Globe story, in reaction to Patrick's line-item veto of $4 million of the FPZ's $6.5 million annual subsidy, Zoo New England, which runs the FPZ's two zoo sites, ".... in a written statement that echoed a letter sent earlier to legislative leaders, said they would be unlikely to find homes for at least 20 percent of the animals, 'requiring either destroying them, or the care of the animals in perpetuity.'"
After a fierce public and political backlash, zoo management appeared to pull back. Glen Johnson at the Associated Press on July 13 said that "it stepped back from that claim over the weekend, saying 'there are no plans for the zoo to euthanize any animals in the collection as a result of the budget cuts.'"
Or did they?
On July 15, the Boston Herald reported that "The chief of the Boston area’s two major zoos is standing by statements that the facilities would shut down and some animals would have to be euthanized if the Legislature does not restore $4 million in state funding."
Yesterday, the AP reported that state's legislature plans to restore $2.5 million of Patrick's $4 million cut yesterday in a veto override package.
With all the back and forth and the de facto animal death threats, it's more than a little surprising that this story didn't have a wider national breakout. But that is indeed the case: A Google News search on "Boston Zoo Patrick" (not in quotes), sorted by date but with no duplicates, returns only 74 results (not the 207 indicated by Google at the top of the related page). Fox News and USA Today appear to be the only outlets outside of New England that covered the story.
The July 10 Globe report by Matt Viser also notes that the FPZ's two zoo sites receive 570,000 visitors a year, an $11 million operating budget (meaning that taxpayers are funding about 60% of its operations), and a strange penchant for secrecy given its publicly-funded status (bold is mine):
.... a film crew is laying the groundwork to begin filming a comedy, “The Zookeeper,” starring Kevin James and Rosario Dawson, near an unused outdoor gorilla exhibit near the zoo’s rear entrance. Filming is scheduled to run from July 20 through October, and the zoo was paid a substantial location fee that zoo officials would not disclose.
More significant in the long run, a lengthy July 26 report by the Globe's Keith O'Brien on the status of the nation's zookeepers' thought processes (zoo-logic, if you will), has several clues that explain why zoos can't beef up their receipts from attendees and non-government sources.
It seems that zoo managements are slowly abandoning popular attractions in favor of turning their enterprises into indoctrination camps.
Here are key paragraphs from O'Brien's four-pager that reveal a bit of that zoo-logic:
Goodbye, Jumbo
The identity crisis of the modern zooRon Kagan’s decision .... (was) shocking. The executive director of the Detroit Zoo announced in 2004 that he was voluntarily sending his zoo’s two Asian elephants to a California sanctuary, where the land was plentiful, the weather temperate, and the elephants could roam. The reason, Kagan said, was simple. To paraphrase: The zoo, despite its best efforts, was essentially ruining the elephants’ lives.
.... Kagan’s choice, which is still reverberating in the zoo industry five years later, marks the latest twist in a long, often clumsy, historical shift - from animals caged for our delight, to a more enlightened conservation message, and finally to the notion that zoos can actually change human behavior by teaching us about the ways we’re damaging the natural world. Now more than ever, zoos are bringing the message of wildlife conservation to the forefront, making it not only part of their marketing plans, but their core missions. Indeed, some zoo directors now say conservation is the only pure reason for keeping animals at all.
.... Even as government funding dries up, attendance at many zoos is steady, and even rising. And with the natural world in increasing peril - poachers killing elephants in Africa, climate change threatening habitats worldwide, and American children increasingly sealed off into safe suburban bubbles - many zoo officials feel that this is their moment, their chance to remind people why wildlife matters, before it is too late.
.... In a recent study conducted by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums titled “Why Zoos & Aquariums Matter,” researchers surveyed more than 5,000 visitors and reported that zoos are indeed helping to shape the way people think about the natural world. Fifty-seven percent said their zoo visits strengthened their connection with nature. Fifty-four percent said zoos and aquariums prompted them to reconsider their role in environmental problems, and 61 percent talked about what they had learned.
But visitors don’t come to zoos “to eat their vitamins,” said Thane Maynard, executive director of the Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden. And so, zoos are trying to take on an ever more idealistic mission, while serving up fun by blurring the lines between the worlds of the humans and the animals.
.... Ron Kagan isn’t against conservation; that’s part of the mission, he said. What he’d like to see more of, however, is in-depth discussion about animal welfare, how to best gauge it, and what to do about it if zoos are falling short of meeting animals’ needs. It’s a discussion that may lead to the conclusion that the zoos’ ultimate mission means giving up more of its animals, but Kagan’s all right with that.
I don't know about you, but it seems that there is an offensive undercurrent of thought in modern zoo-logic that treatment of animals in bygone years was presumptively cruel.
It would be one thing if the zoos were truly private entities making these decisions on their own. And of course attention must be paid to evolving standards relating to what constitutes proper animal care.
But given the fact that so many zoos are now at least partially subsidized by the government, it seems that there is less focus on pleasing customers within proper animal-care constraints and more focus on creating politically correct "teachable moments." That focus may partially explain why non-government receipts from attendance and donations is mostly flat. Government-funding cutbacks in the form of gradual zero-outs might force zoos to get back to their core mission within more reasonable financial constraints. It should be tried. Meanwhile, zookeepers whose knee-jerk reaction is to threaten the destruction of animals in their care if they don't get their way need to grow up.
Cross-posted at BizzyBlog.com.
—Tom Blumer is president of a training and development company in Mason, Ohio, and is a contributing editor to NewsBusters




















Editor at Large
Comments Policy
wait...
July 30, 2009 - 14:28 ET by candanceYou mean a zoo would be expected to act like a business and attract more revenue? No way!
Here is the real "teachable moment" for you lefties reading - this is what happens when people get used to being on government dole. They forget how to earn money by other means, and when the government pulls back, their gut reaction is to assume they'll just have to go without.
Coming to a Zoo Near You....
July 30, 2009 - 14:33 ET by Utherpend...Sesame Street in the Wild.
"For a people who are free, and who mean to remain so, a well-organized and armed militia is their best security."
Shades of the old "National Lampoon"
July 30, 2009 - 15:12 ET by Darwin Akbar"Fund our zoo with more public money or we'll kill this gorilla!"
HMMMMMM
July 30, 2009 - 15:28 ET by rick007Maby cut out funding for the following.
Cable TV in prisions.
Cut funding for illeagles
Cut pay raises for Govt. workers.
Lay off usless Govt. workers .
Stop pay raises for Goverment officials.
Stop paying for health care for illeagles.
→ Rick
July 30, 2009 - 15:31 ET by Cool ArrowIll eagles need medical insurance too.
That's the National symbol
Hope is an excuse for doing nothing - Rush Limbaugh
Hmmmm
July 30, 2009 - 15:30 ET by rick007Euthniaze the Govener he's usless...
July 30, 2009 - 19:39 ET by jessieHIf NYC can afford to get rid of their homeless people, I'm shure that MA. can find homes for the animals. What about getting rid of congress & puting the animals in charge. They would do a better job than the DOE DOE BIRDS in office.
What's the problem?
July 30, 2009 - 20:17 ET by mamabearThis post confused me--
Unless you were a zookeeper in the 60's, I see little reason to be offended by the idea that we know much more today about how to keep animals healthy and happy than we did in "bygone years." My local zoo used to give the bears cigarettes as treats. Is it really offensive to think that that was probably bad for the bears and we shouldn't do it any more? Elephants are the only megafauna that do not live longer in captivity than in the wild. That means we're doing something wrong.
And is the assertion really that because zoos are partially government funded they should do less conservation and education and instead just entertain people? The idea is to bring more value with the help of taxpayer support, not less. If entertainment and market value are the only parameters, we can just rent animals to the guys from the Jackass movies and people can pay to watch them abused on pay-per-view. The entertainment-only model is the circus, and that isn't exactly a thriving industry.
I do agree, however, that zoo officials should not hold the lives of their charges hostage for funding, especially in difficult times.
chil out there, mamabear
July 30, 2009 - 21:14 ET by candanceWhy does attracting customers = abusing animals for sport? A lot of people pay good money for a more enriching experience. And honestly, as soon as business becomes subsidized by the government, donations always go down. People feel like why should they be expected to buy tickets after their taxes already paid for it.
Aside from that, I fail to see how government funding has enriched the experience that much. So I ride around in a trolley and strain to see a lion half a mile away, while the escort spouts random facts about its diet and mating habits. Kids learn more about nature watching Animal Planet.
Attracting customers does
July 31, 2009 - 14:04 ET by mamabearAttracting customers does not equal abusing animals for sport, but keeping animals for public spectacle that we can't care for adequately does, in fact, equal abusing animals for sport. Elephants live longer in Thai work camps than they do in western zoos.
Funding from every source is used to design more successful exhibits, and that includes ease of viewing and animal welfare. These days you can go to a zoo and touch noses with a grizzly bear, just a few inches of glass between you. You can watch cheetahs hunt, you can watch polar bears chase live fish under water. You can watch a siberian tiger stretch twelve feet to put its paws up on a steel mesh above your head, just a few feet away. You couldn't do any of those things ten years ago.
Kids can see tigers on TV. They can also see dragons and giant robots. I think its important that they understand why one of those things is not like the others.
so wait...
July 31, 2009 - 15:58 ET by candanceIn one breath you tout the benefits of the zoo experience, in the next breath you accuse them of being worse than work camps. Perhaps there is a correlation between close human contact and animals constantly being expected to perform, and the fact that they don't live very long. But hey, let's keep allowing the kids to get closer to be more "enriched" at the expense of the animals.
Or we can follow the model of companies like PetSmart who focus on education, adoption, and giving animals a true home where they will be loved. I realize whales and lions can't be adopted in mainstream homes, but surely there is a better model than having the government lock them up in a "pasture" so that children can gawk at them.
And I'm a little insulted by your notion that children are too dumb to tell the difference between science and the Disney Channel. Lots of parents fell in love with shows like Meerkat Manor and the Dog Whisperer precisely because it opened a door to discussing nature with their kids and assuring that they knew it was real life.
It's not confusing. Zoos
July 31, 2009 - 18:32 ET by mamabearIt's not confusing. Zoos can be great for the animals that we take good care of. They can be horrible for the animals that we don't take good care of. When possible, I think we should only have animals in zoos that we can provide a decent life. These days, that's most animals-- just not elephants. And the problem, incidentally, has nothing to do with performing or being close to people. If so, you'd have a hard time explaining why elephants in logging camps don't die early. It has to do mostly with feet, but that's kind of off topic.
I don't understand why education in zoos is a waste of money but education at PetSmart isn't.
I'm not knocking Animal Planet, or kids. Nature shows have actually changed things for zoos-- the audience is better educated and more realistic about animals, and they can talk about subjects that used to be meaningless to the average visitor. I'm saying that there are lots of fascinating things on TV, but it is a different experience seeing an exotic animal in person, and kids know it.
They can sell the Animals to other facilities
July 30, 2009 - 21:30 ET by general companyI know where they can sell most of the hoofed animals. Be a great place for them,
My Gov. thinks I am dangerous, so be careful
"Television is a freak show" Bernie Goldberg
Meanwhile, zookeepers whose
July 30, 2009 - 21:39 ET by bigtimerMeanwhile, zookeepers whose knee-jerk reaction is threaten the
destruction of animals in their care if they don't get their way need
to grow up.
I Second that.
Doubling down on stupid is not a particularly good idea. ~Andrew Breitbart
Even the Germans managed to
July 30, 2009 - 23:08 ET by RR GOPEven the Germans managed to keep the Berlin Zoo opened during World War II despite fighting a multi-front world war and being bombed day and night.
And Kennedyromneychusetts is the system the rest of the country's supposed to emulate?
Oh, just great.
One of the 34% who thinks George W. Bush was a great President. One of the 61% who wants to bring back the stock and pillory (yep...approval for Congress now at 39%...do you believe that!?).