In every recount of the senate election from Minnesota, incumbent senator Norm Coleman has consistently been ahead of challenger Al Franken by hundreds of votes. At this point it looks like it will be impossible for Franken to exceed Coleman's total in the recount of the few ballots remaining. So what is the solution of New York Times guest op-ed columnist and associate professor of journalism at New York University, Charles Seife? Why just declare the election a "statistical tie" and flip a coin to determine the winner. Seife explains how he has come up with his laughable resolution for the election in which Coleman continues to lead:
Before the recount began on Nov. 19, Mr. Coleman and Mr. Franken were within about 200 votes of each other. With a little under three million ballots cast in the election, that margin was unbelievably small: a few thousandths of a percent separated the two candidates. So, as Minnesota law requires, election officials began counting, by hand, every single ballot from the more than 4,000 precincts around the state.
Story Continues Below Ad ↓... Even if all missing ballots are found and all the typos are corrected, the recount is still doomed. Just considering precincts where every ballot is accounted for — where Coleman and Franken observers are not challenging votes — there are mistakes.
How can we know this? Before the recount began, the state ran a post-election review to gauge the accuracy of the voting process. The review involved auditors going into select precincts and, like the recounters, counting by hand, doing the most careful job humanly possible. So in some precincts, we have not just a recount but a re-recount. Both auditors and recounters were hypervigilant to possible sources of error, and yet they disagree on their tallies by about 20 thousandths of a percent.
In an ordinary race, errors this tiny wouldn’t be a problem. But the Coleman-Franken race is so close that this error rate is more than double the margin between the two camps. And that’s just taking into account the precincts where there are no challenges. Throw in the weirdo ballots with lizard people, stray marks and indecipherable dots, and the error rate grows even more. Throw in the missing ballots, and the situation is hopeless. In truth, the counting errors dwarf the tiny numerical difference in votes between the two candidates. If, at the end of the recount, Mr. Coleman or Mr. Franken is ahead by a few dozen or a few hundred votes, that would be because of errors rather than voter preference.
Minnesota’s instruments for counting votes are simply too crude to determine the winner in a race this tight. This is not the state’s fault. In fact, Minnesota’s election laws, procedures and equipment are among the best in the country. The problem is that a voting system that is based on physically recounting chits of paper is inherently error-prone, and in a close election like this, the errors are too large for the process to determine a winner. Even though, at the end of the recount, it will seem as if one candidate has won by a hair, the outcome will really be a statistical tie.
Luckily, Minnesota’s electoral law has a provision for ties. After all the counting and recounting, if the vote is statistically tied, the state should invoke the section of the law that requires the victor to be chosen by lot. It’s hard to swallow, but the right way to end the senatorial race between Mr. Coleman and Mr. Franken will be to flip a coin.
There is only one "little" problem with Seife's analysis. The Minnesota senate election isn't a tie. Coleman remains ahead. Of course this could end up as the excuse for Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid to declare the election there a "statistical tie" and settle it via a coin toss despite Coleman's consistent lead. Heads I win, tails you lose.
And isn't it interesting that we never heard of a "statistical tie" defined as an actual tie to be determined by a coin toss in the past whenever a Democrat narrowly led in a recount election?
—P.J. Gladnick is a freelance writer and creator of the DUmmie FUnnies blog.




















Editor at Large
Comments Policy
Something tells me that
December 4, 2008 - 10:09 ET by SeashellSomething tells me that Franken is an arrogant so and so, and will keep fighting this until somehow it comes out in his favor.
100% correct! That is the
December 4, 2008 - 11:22 ET by kg100% correct! That is the Democrats way. They tried it in Florida and did not stop until a judge said "stop". The same will hold true here as well. Then we have this latest ploy to round off the number of votes and with a coin toss they still have a 50/50 chance of stealing the election.
"Forget change, I want improvement!"
This is not a tie.
December 4, 2008 - 13:52 ET by JungusA statistical tie is from a sample of a population. Since it is not the full population statistical error will result and the estimated size of that error when larger than the difference in 2 choices is a statistical tie. This is what happens in polling.
A vote pulls in a full population. In this case it is the complete list of all adults eligable to vote and did take the time to turn in a proper vote. The error of the real thing is zero. Goose egg. Nada. There is no statistical tie. There can be a tie, but only if both people have the same count in votes.
I see that the educational requirements to be a NYT reporter are as high as always.
Actually it is or is nearly a tie
December 11, 2008 - 15:31 ET by CaptainPatentYou're correct that one way of obtaining a statistical tie is due to sample sizes in polling, but it is also true that errors in counting methods do induce error which can also cause a statistical tie.
If it were true that there is absolutely no error then Coleman should retain EXACTLY the same lead as he did previously which is definately not the case.
You can see how easily error is induced in the counting process by looking at some of the challanged ballots here: http://minnesota.pub...
I grant you that sampling error is a much larger amount than the error induced from odd or faulty ballots or miscounts, but if the error is more than ~400 ballots or .0013% then it is actually a statistical tie. I'm in no position to judge whether the actual error is over or under this number, but statistical ties are still definately possible even after every vote is counted.
What did Democrat Christine
December 4, 2008 - 10:11 ET by motherbeltWhat did Democrat Christine Gregoire win by....100 votes? That wasn't thought of as a "statistical tie" that I remember!
Franken is such a slime he has considered asking the entire Senate to intervene. What a classy guy!
I can't believe Franken even got within shouting distance of a win!
But then again, this is the state that elected Jesse Ventura governor.
But then again, this is the
December 4, 2008 - 10:33 ET by Dan The Man 2But then again, this is the state that elected Jesse Ventura governor - Better watch stuff like that remember we are the nation who voted Obama in.
Nuke em til they glow then shoot em in the dark.
The Democrat antics in
December 4, 2008 - 11:29 ET by NL207The Democrat antics in Florida, Ohio and Washington State should have been enough to illuminate for everyone exactly who it is that is engineering vote fraud in America. Now we have had ACORN [aided by Obama, no less] and this nincompoop, Franken. How much plainer can this corrupt piolitical machine become before the general population recognizes the Liberals have zero respect for the electoral process?
Reminds of the new new math
December 4, 2008 - 10:13 ET by ur-conWhere approximation is accurate enough.
SO!
December 4, 2008 - 10:25 ET by okiehawk44A win by even 1 vote is a win for that candidate right?
All this "every vote must count" talk from Democrats was just crap?
That's very hard for me to believe. Very hard!
A COUPLE OF THINGS...
December 4, 2008 - 19:38 ET by danybhoyokiehawk44,
You are spot on, a 1 vote win is a win, you get more then me you win. It's not a hard concept to grasp. We do, but then again, we ain't writing in the NYSlimes.
I can't stand the chant of "COUNT EVERY VOTE", it's crap. The left says Republicans/conservatives are into voter suppression...Guilty as charged. I am for voter suppression for the same reason you need a ticket to attend a sporting event, concert, or a movie. If you don't have a ticket, you don't get to see the show. You can't prove you are who you say you are, you have no right to vote because you are not a eligable to do so. I'm not down with voter fraud.
As for Charles Seife, the "guest" op-ed columnist for the NYSlimes who is a professor of journalism at NYU...Sit down & SHUT THE HELL UP. You have no dog in this fight, you are in NY, you vote in NY(I'm guessing you live in NY)& pay NY taxes. I on the other hand, live, work, & vote in Minnesota. Coleman or Franken will represent me & my fellow Minnesotans. You worry about Schumer & whoever will replace Hillary, don't worry about who the Senator from Minnesota is. Mind your own DAMN buisiness. The last thing we need here in Minnesota is to have some northeastern elitist telling us how to things here.
We determine who will sit in office with an election, we determine who will kick off & receive by a coin toss. You would do well to understand that.
"...it's still We The People, Right?" Megadeth
How ridiculous. Psh, just
December 4, 2008 - 10:29 ET by andophiroxiaHow ridiculous. Psh, just because you have more legitamate votes, that doesn't mean you win. You have to whine and cry like a baby until you get what you want.
/sarc off
“You have enemies? Good. That means you’ve stood up for something, sometime in your life.” ~ Winston Churchill
Since an election is a poll
December 4, 2008 - 10:30 ET by optimistSince an election is a poll of a population and not a sample, isn't there no margin of error? Therefore, how can there be a statistical tie?
Hmm
December 4, 2008 - 10:36 ET by LedeAgendaIdaho has the same provisons for settling elections- only they have to actually be tied, not just a "statistical dead heat". I find it curious that Federal election law allows a race to be deceided by "lot" in cases of "statistical dead heat". A one vote winner is still the winner.
No doubt if the NYTimes can push MN to pick this race by lot that they will call for the coin to bear heads on both sides.
This guy can't be serious.
December 4, 2008 - 10:36 ET by SmartypantsThis guy can't be serious. These goofs tie themselves into knots trying to come up with ways for liberals to win elections. Even when they lose, they're out there devising ways to pull out victory. They don't care one wit about the "will of the people," as they claim. They only care about the attainment of power for those with whom they sympathize.
When Coleman wins the coin flip
December 4, 2008 - 11:05 ET by general companyThey will want 2 out of 3,
"Television is a freak show" Bernie Goldberg
Declare Coleman the winner
December 4, 2008 - 11:03 ET by nkviking75Minnesota’s instruments for counting votes are simply too crude to determine the winner in a race this tight. This is not the state’s fault. In fact, Minnesota’s election laws, procedures and equipment are among the best in the country. The problem is that a voting system that is based on physically recounting chits of paper is inherently error-prone, and in a close election like this, the errors are too large for the process to determine a winner. Even though, at the end of the recount, it will seem as if one candidate has won by a hair, the outcome will really be a statistical tie.
How in the world did this country survive when the only available technology was pen and paper? Simple. They didn't have lawyers and statisticians tying the system in knots to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat. Unless Franken can prove real abuse of the system, and apparently he can't, it's time for him to concede, and time for Minnesota to declare Coleman the winner.
Welcome to the era of unity, you racist!
Franken needs to be shown
December 4, 2008 - 11:19 ET by HockeyKidFranken needs to be shown to a rubber room and left to make ashtrays out of play-dough. As they used to say down home, "He's just not...right."
"Beauty is only skin deep, but liberal's to the bone." - me
Don't Forget to Reflip if Coleman Wins
December 4, 2008 - 11:24 ET by allanf.. how would we handle the unfair flip charges, gravitational interference and demands for a reflip if Coleman wins the first flip?
No kidding...they will have
December 4, 2008 - 11:29 ET by motherbeltNo kidding...they will have to regulate the minimum number of times the coin has to turn in the air, height of the toss, etc. And Franken will still find a way to whine if he loses that.
Reminds me of this Seinfeld episode
ROFL!
Yes, motherbelt
December 4, 2008 - 11:35 ET by Mica the MagnificentThe coin toss would have to be performed by 48 union workers with a coffee break before, during and after the toss. 12 workers will be injured during the toss and go out on disability.
Wonderful Clip Motherbelt
December 4, 2008 - 13:58 ET by allanfWhat a wonderful clip. That pretty much covers what would happen. How on earth did you find it?
more recounts gives better statistics
December 4, 2008 - 11:34 ET by FAQsIf the state cannot accurately and consistently count their votes the only fair thing would be to have a very large number of recounts. Minnesota should count their votes 100 times. If Franken wins something like 45% of those recounts I would call that a statistical tie in which case the only fair option left would be to toss a coin and leave it to chance.
bs
December 4, 2008 - 11:45 ET by krendler< If the state cannot accurately and consistently count their votes the
only fair thing would be to have a very large number of recounts.>
OK. In MN Coleman has won every recount. 100%. That's quite consistent.
Frankin loses. Better luck next time, Al.
<Minnesota should count their votes 100 times. If Franken wins
something like 45% of those recounts I would call that a statistical tie>
So AFTER THE ELECTION IS OVER, you pull some number out of a hat and declare that to be a "statistical tie" (not an ACTUAL tie) and go on to say "and since it's a 'statistical tie, the election doesn't count. We need to flip a coin."
Brilliant.
it didn't work
December 4, 2008 - 14:34 ET by FAQsI was trying to be funny.
To be fair
December 4, 2008 - 13:28 ET by CobraMan"If Franken wins something like 45% of those recounts I would call that a statistical tie in which case the only fair option left would be to toss a coin and leave it to chance"
To be fair, you would need a statistical win, would you not? This would involve tossing the coin 100 times. Only the candidate that receives a 55 percent win ratio could be declared the "winner. In other words, a candidate would need to "win" the toss at least 55 times out of 100 in order to achieve that statistical win and be victorious.
Obama: My job is above my pay grade
Recount Accuracy
December 4, 2008 - 14:59 ET by allanfA recount should only be used to confirm the initial result. If the results differ, then a mistake was made. Was the mistake in the initital vote counting or the recount?
And who gets to define what a "statistical tie" is?
December 4, 2008 - 11:36 ET by krendlerI missed it? Who gets to define - AFTER THE VOTES HAVE BEEN CAST AND COUNTED - what a "statistical tie" is?
I can see flipping a coin if there's truly a tie in terms of absolute vote count. But flipping it because the losing side arbitrarily says that X PERCENT is "effectively a tie"? LOL. Good luck with that.
So what is it? 2%? 1%? .01%? Who gets to choose the magic percentage, now that the liberal has come up short in terms of vote count? The NYT? Harry Reid?
And how DARE they "disenfranchise" (cast aside and ignore) the 200 voters that put Coleman over the top!!!! It's RACISM, I say! RACISM!
Disingenuous liberal idiots.
Democrats remind me of the weasel-like children...
December 4, 2008 - 11:41 ET by JohnMcGrew…on the playground growing up: Whenever there was a close-call that did not go their way, they’d hold up the game until everyone would acquiesce to a “do over”. Of course, the “do over” would get done over-and-over again until the point eventually went their way. Sometimes they'd even try to change the rules after the fact. Only then was everything “fair”.
Such was the tactic in Florida, Washington, and now Minnesota. We’ll just keep doing recounts until we eventually get one that goes in Franken’s favor. Then we’ll stop and declare a victor. Never mind that “statistically”, Coleman will have won each recount up to that point.
Basically, what Charles Seife is saying is that Franken has no chance of actually winning the election. His only shot at legitimacy is for everyone to acquiesce to a coin flip, where Franken would at least have a 50-50 shot. Pretty pathetic.
My only question is: where are the adults when you need them?
"Count every vote!"
December 4, 2008 - 12:11 ET by DufresneWasn't that the mantra in Florida in 2000? Now though, the votes don't matter because it's their guy behind. This angered and saddened me to read this. But, welcome to the liberal media I guess. *shrugs*
No Dem 60 vote majority though!
The Franken camp does have
December 4, 2008 - 12:24 ET by Hunter12The Franken camp does have one argument here that may be irrefutable. Most of the people too stupid to cast a proper ballot, were probably dumb enogh to vote for him.
"An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile, hoping it will eat him last." - Sir Winston Churchill
rock, paper, scissors
December 4, 2008 - 13:02 ET by goldboughInstead of a coin flip, they should at least play rock, paper, scissors to inject a little strategy rather than total chance.
Get a clue, Seife
December 4, 2008 - 13:15 ET by CobraMan"Minnesota’s instruments for counting votes are simply too crude to determine the winner in a race this tight."
Ether this man is an idiot, or he's extremely biased in favor of Franken and is willing to suspend critical thinking skills in order to convince himself, and others, that it's impossible to accurately decide a winner in a vote 'this close."
I live in Minnesota and I can attest to the sophisticated, and highly accurate, voting system we use. We use optical mark ballots here, which is the most accurate means of voting available. Can you name any other method of voting that has an error of margin of only "20 thousandths of a percent?"
Compared to other voting methods, our system is "king of the walk" as there are no "hanging chads," there are no "touch screens," and there are no mechanical levers to pull and possibly jam. I'm sure that n associate professor knows how accurate these type of ballots are, as they also use something very similar in scholastic tests.
It's not difficult for anyone with a modicum of intelligence to fill out a ballot here in Minnesota, and it's simplicity itself in "hand counting" a ballot. Just look for the mark, how hard is that?
Obama: My job is above my pay grade
I keep telling you
December 4, 2008 - 13:19 ET by Magic2171I keep telling you this is Minnasota all of this reporting is for the drama. The DFL has already arrange for enough spare ballots or a corrupt judge to ensure that Franken is the victor. That is the way it works in Minnasota.
Twain
December 4, 2008 - 13:48 ET by jazzact13--Even though, at the end of the recount, it will seem as if one candidate has won by a hair, the outcome will really be a statistical tie.--
Wasn't it Mark Twain who made an observation something like this, that there three kinds of untruths--lies, damned lies, and statistics?
Plus, it's so good to see what these people really think of "every vote counts".
And I bet the odds are long indeed that they will try to same arguments if Franken somehow finagles his way to even one vote more than his opponent.
"Thoroughly worldly people never understand even the world; they rely altogether on a few cynical maxims which are not true."
Chesterton, Orthodoxy
Washington State Governor
December 4, 2008 - 13:55 ET by deerjerkydaveAfter the Republican won the election for governor a few years ago, the Democrats challenged the results. They recounted the ballots 2 or 3 times and the Republican was still winning. The Dems got the state supreme court (all appointed by Dems) to allow recounts in only Democrat heavy districts where magically they found enough votes to take a lead and the Democrat candidate "won" the election no more questions asked.
This is fake democracy and I for one am disgusted by it. The Dems claim to want every vote to count except the votes that take down their candidate.
The Dems have a history of stealing elections outside of the ballot box or even the law. I wont be surprised if they try it again in Minnesota. Except this time the country is watching very intently.
The Dems have a history
December 4, 2008 - 14:07 ET by Dan The Man 2The Dems have a history of stealing elections outside of the ballot box or even the law. I wont be surprised if they try it again in Minnesota. Except this time the country is watching very intently - Amen and I say if this is to go to court then we settle this thing once and for all concerned. Pistols at 5 paces, ya know some of teh good old time politics. Frankin can play the part of Aron Burr.
Nuke em til they glow then shoot em in the dark.
2004 Washington Governors Race
December 4, 2008 - 14:58 ET by allanfThe Washington Governors race recount was a national disgrace. If the Republicans had pulled this, we would still be hearing about it. The problems occured in Seattle:
Somebody get the NYT a Binomial Calculator
December 4, 2008 - 15:14 ET by unitaryexecutiveOK, this guy is an idiot; but you guys know that.
Let's take this moron's assumptions at face value -- there is a margin of error in human counting of votes equal to 20 thousandths of a percent. Out of about 3,000,000 votes cast, this leaves about 600 votes in dispute.
So let's say that Coleman wins by 200 votes (a reasonable assumption). This means that to overcome the Coleman lead, Franken would have to "win" 400 out of the 600 "mistakes" (whether the mistakes are either uncounted votes or votes improperly counted for one candidate that should have gone for the other).
The author's argument is that since the 600 number is higher than the margin of victory, it is a statistical tie. This is utterly ridiculous (Mr. Seife is a journalism professor, not a stat guy). We have lots of information that would let us know how these "mistakes" would play out.
Nearly 3,000,000 votes have been "correctly" tallied, and the result is that the votes are split between the two candidates evenly. It stands to reason that with unbiased counters, the mistakes would also be evenly split (there is no reason to conclude otherwise).
We can use a binomial calculation to determine the probability that Mr. Franken could "win" enough of the errors to make up the 200 vote margin. Using this calculation we can determine that Mr. Franken would have less than a one ten-thousandth percent chance of winning. In statistics this is as close to certainty as you can get.
I did another calculation, and in order for Franken to claim any sort of statistical tie based on this margin of error, he would have to be within about 13 votes of Coleman.
In other words, don't trust a journalist to teach anyone math.
We have so many people who can't see a fat man standing beside a thin one without coming to the conclusion that the fat man got that way by taking advantage of the thin one.
-Ronald Reagan
I still think there can be no statistical error...
December 4, 2008 - 18:53 ET by JungusStatistical error comes out of sampling. In other words querying a smaller set to project onto a full population. This is a full query of all votes. There is either a win or a tie (and only if they both get an equal number of votes).
Obviously this moron reporter sees that Frankin is losing and so even a "50-50" chance is better than what is about to happen.
I'd like to use this math
December 4, 2008 - 15:27 ET by katainkentto calculate my taxes.
what a thumb in the eye of the voters this is.
"If you think you're finished shopping for Christmas, why not start on next year"
Flip a coin
December 4, 2008 - 18:53 ET by NorthCoasterFlip a coin for President of the US for the same reason.