New Study Recommends Against Burning Biofuels to Solve Global Warming

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A new study published in the journal Science last Friday concluded that the continued burning of oil-related energy products combined with the planting of additional forests is better for the environment than the manufacture and use of biofuels such as ethanol.

In fact, the authors suggested that governments across the globe move away from biofuels as a global warming solution completely, and instead focus moneys and energies on reforestation and increasing the efficiencies involved with the burning of fossil fuels.

Of course you didn't hear about this because no major American press outlet thought it was newsworthy despite media's fascination with anthropogenic global warming.

Fortunately, several British outlets covered this interesting study, including the Guardian (emphasis added):

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Increasing production of biofuels to combat climate change will release between two and nine times more carbon gases over the next 30 years than fossil fuels, according to the first comprehensive analysis of emissions from biofuels.

Biofuels - petrol and diesel extracted from plants - are presented as an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels because the crops absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow.

The study warns that forests must not be cleared to make way for biofuel crops. Clearing forests produces an immediate release of carbon gases into the atmosphere, accompanied by a loss of habitats, wildlife and livelihoods, the researchers said.

New Scientist elaborated (emphasis added throughout, h/t Glenn Reynolds):

The reason is that producing biofuel is not a "green process". It requires tractors and fertilisers and land, all of which means burning fossil fuels to make "green" fuel. In the case of bioethanol produced from corn - an alternative to oil - "it's essentially a zero-sums game," says Ghislaine Kieffer, programme manager for Latin America at the International Energy Agency in Paris, France (see Complete carbon footprint of biofuel - or is it?).

What is more, environmentalists have expressed concerns that the growing political backing that biofuel is enjoying will mean forests will be chopped down to make room for biofuel crops such as maize and sugarcane. "When you do this, you immediately release between 100 and 200 tonnes of carbon [per hectare]," says Renton Righelato of the World Land Trust, UK, a conservation agency that seeks to preserve rainforests.

Any questions as to why American media will ignore this study? Well, there's more:

Righelato and Dominick Spracklen of the University of Leeds, UK, calculated how long it would take to compensate for those initial emissions by burning biofuel instead of gasoline. The answer is between 50 and 100 years. "We cannot afford that, in terms of climate change," says Righelato.

The researchers also compared how much carbon would be stored by replanting forests with how much is saved by burning biofuel grown on the land instead of gasoline.

They found that reforestation would sequester between two and nine times as much carbon over 30 years than would be saved by burning biofuels instead of gasoline (see bar chart, right). "You get far more carbon sequestered by planting forests than you avoid emissions by producing biofuels on the same land," says Righelato.

How's that for an inconvenient truth? Or this:

He and Spracklen conclude that if the point of biofuels policies is to limit global warming, "policy makers may be better advised in the short term to focus on increasing the efficiency of fossil fuel use, to conserve existing forests and savannahs, and to restore natural forest and grassland habitats on cropland that is not needed for food."

Something to bear in mind is that Righelato is not a climate change skeptic. Far from it. He’s the Trustees Chairman of the international conservation charity known as World Land Trust which “has been working to preserve the world's most biologically important and threatened lands, and has helped purchase and protect over 350,000 acres of habitats rich in wildlife, in Asia, Central and South America and the UK.”

Furthermore, this organization’s chief patron is Sir David Attenborough who is widely considered to be one of the fathers of the television nature documentary.

As such, these are greens through and through who just don’t feel biofuels are the answer to the problem. In fact, the Guardian quotes Righelato:

"Biofuel policy is rushing ahead without understanding the implications…It is a mistake in climate change terms to use biofuels."

Of course, skeptics like myself believe this to be just one example of politicians rushing ahead or advancing so-called solutions without understanding the implications.

Regardless, do you think Katie, Charlie, and Brian will be discussing this tonight? No, I don’t either.

 

—Noel Sheppard is the Associate Editor of NewsBusters. Follow him at Facebook and Twitter.


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Biofuels what is the upside?

I invite all to add to this list:

  1. Possible future reduction on imported oil.
  2. Mandates replace Mid-West farm subsidies.
  3. Feel good legislation for Mid-West pandering politicians of all stripes.
  4. Increased profits throughout the food chain paid for by food consumers.

The downside

1.  Less feed for food animals

2.  Cutting of rain forests to produce more biofuels

3.  Turning food into fuel is the dumbest idea on the planet -- far worse than global warming.

So dumb, even a caveman wouldn't do it....

Yes, turning food into fuel is incredibly stupid, but there's one idea that's even dumber....making it mandatory that it be added to our gasoline.  

Of course that comes from one of the lower animal forms...politicans.

The reason is that

The reason is that producing biofuel is not a "green process". It requires tractors and fertilisers and land, all of which means burning fossil fuels to make "green" fuel. In the case of bioethanol produced from corn - an alternative to oil - "it's essentially a zero-sums game,"

 If it really is a zero-sum trade then more fuel is being burned overall.  When I buy a 10 percent blend that means 10 percent of my gas purchase was burnt by someone else to produce the ethonal I just bought and then I will burn that.  Sounds like a lot of extra carbon to me.

This is actually good news,

This is actually good news, now if we can figure out how to get the liberal MSM to report it.

Old fashion common sense can dictate why biofuels are such a bad idea. The one my wife has mentioned more than once is higher food prices. Higher milk and meat prices is one area that my wife blames on the rush to biofuels, especially those derived from corn.

The one type of biofuel I would like to see developed is using Kudzu instead of corn. This crap will grow darn near anywhere, is drought resistant, and grows incredibly fast. Because of these reasons, a farmer could use what once was considered un-usable land and never have to cut back on corn production as a food source.

Get Email updates from Fred http://socialnet.imwithfred.com/email_alert_july_26.html

"...now if we can figure out

"...now if we can figure out how to get the liberal MSM to report it." Surely you dream CT. You know good and well the MSM cant report the truth. Ethics, you know.

Save a SeAL, club a liberal!!

bass... Silly of me to

bass...

Silly of me to dream, this I know, but somehow, someday, the truth will get to the public. And no, I won't be holding my breath. 

Get Email updates from Fred http://socialnet.imwithfred.com/email_alert_july_26.html

Control

now if we can figure out how to get the liberal MSM to report it

I have never thought that progress was the ultimate goal. The libs do not want energy independence today, they seek the ability to eliminate private enterprise, gain control, and not until then would they ever consider exploring national sources.

They cannot eliminate forests and destroy wildlife, those are meaningless. This is a game of control.

JDW

News media: Scoreboard for terrorists

 

I think it is Mexico that

I think it is Mexico that has paid off some greens to say this. If they can get this out, the price of corn will go down. That said, biofuels are nothing more than a feel good theme. It takes about 1 1/2 gallons of fuel to make a gallon of biofuel. How is that a savings in carbon emissions?

Save a SeAL, club a liberal!!

The only way to stop using

The only way to stop using or vastly reduce fuel for cars is the electric car. Well, it is good news for the long run because at some point they are going to have to drop their opposition to nuclear power because solar and wind can't make enough to offset even coal fired plants.  The only way to have the electric car is nuclear power.  Imagine if you will 150+ million passenger cars charging every day or night on the US electric grid... not counting the 100+ million commercial vehicles (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c7353 2003 estimate) 

Just imagine the cost of electricity when the night time base rate is the same as the day time rate...  Be prepared for electricity to cost 3 to 4 times as much as it is now, that means your monthy electric bill will jump from say $150/month to $600/month, then Al Gore won't feel so out of place with his $1,000 month electric bill, except.... that he will be paying $3 to $4k a month.. Bahahaha. 

The object of life is not to be on the side of the majority but to escape finding oneself in the ranks of the insane. Marcus Aurelius

d.scott... I don't have

d.scott...

I don't have the info available, but I recently heard it takes a tremendous amount of energy to build one battery for an automobile to run on. It has to do with the manufacturing process. The batteries are sent to 4 different manufacturers with at least one trip overseas and back again. That's an awful lot of traveling to build one battery. 

Get Email updates from Fred http://socialnet.imwithfred.com/email_alert_july_26.html

That's the NiMH (nickel

That's the NiMH (nickel metal hydride) battery, the lithium ion battery overcomes most of these problems with the benefit of being able to be recharged many more times thus a cheaper lifecycle cost.  Additionally, you can't use a NiMH battery for an electric car due to the weight and low energy storage capability, that's why current hybrids only get about 15 to 20 miles on a charge if you were to try to run it as an electric car.  It's simply impractical. 

The lithium ion battery has it's problems (flaming lap top), but short term wise has been gotten past and they are experimenting with long term solutions using different material anodes and cathodes.  Think Tesla Electric car:  http://www.teslamotors.com/  Even boring Al Gore would become hip and gain some credibility if he rode around in this car.

The object of life is not to be on the side of the majority but to escape finding oneself in the ranks of the insane. Marcus Aurelius

I'm confused

I'm (easily) confused I suppose. I don't undestand your comments dscott - your post above talks about nuclear power and how that will increase energy bills - but your comments also seem to promote nuclear energy. But in your second comment you say even big al would be cool in the electric tesla.

So I'm confused :

Are you a big proponent of nuclear energy?

Do you endorse Lithium - Ion hybrids?

Do you oppose solar and wind power because it doesn't have enough capacity?

Sounds like you want to scrap those on capacity alone. If they become cost efficient - would they be a good complement that would reduce foreign oil burden?

Shouldn't we plant our own flag on the poles? (joking)

Just curious - interested in your views as I'm sometimes a little too thick - uncle buck was a thick guy after all :)

 

BTW - I agree that while biofuels sound good to many on the surface, there are many drawbacks - especially on the food chain. But I also think this could be a good complement if used in moderation - as well as solar and wind. Mandate no - help reduce reliance on foreign oil - yes.

As another point, I think what gets lost in the gw debate is why can't America lead in alterntive energy sources - we'll never lead in oil no matter how we drill anwr or the gulf coast. Why can't we take that lead, promote business, create jobs, lead in technology, and reduce our reliance on foreign oil in one fell swoop?

An interesting article I recently ran across on solar energy (not sure of the bias). The good news is solar is progressing and becoming economically viable, but the bad news was Japan and Germany lead the way - why not US?

http://www.renewable...

 

 

 

 dscott - your post above

 dscott - your post above talks about nuclear power and how that will increase energy bills

Yeap, you certainly do have that misunderstood.  If we don't increase the use of nuclear power with the advent of the electric car, electric rates will go through the roof.  Why?  Natural gas generators set the electric rates in this country, natural gas while clean burning is a commodity that is under heavy demand by residential and general industry and as such is costly.  Now if we refuse to change the generation mix and allow natural gas to supply an ever increasing base load, that means rates must go up in reponse to the rising price of natural gas.  We are already having to build LNG terminals (for foreign natural gas deliveries) because of supply constraints.

If you refuse to go nuclear, then the only logical cost effective means of generation is coal.  From an ecological perspective having the electric car with coal fired plants is no different than buring gasoline as you only have moved the emissions from the tail pipe to the smoke stack. 

Both wind and solar are essentially day time sources of electricity, while that may be good to offset air conditioning to a point, it does not help you with charging 150+ million electric cars at night.  The night time electric load is usually much lower than the day time load, adding that many cars will force the utilities to run coal and natural gas fired generators to meet that demand.  I in no way am saying that wind and solar shouldn't be part of the mix where it is economically feasable.  However, you need to acknowledge that wind and solar can not solve our energy problems alone, there is no panacea fix here.  Even nuclear is not a panacea fix as it is only good for base load generation.  For this reason I support nuclear power as a means of national security and energy independence.  My perspective is that it is poor public policy to finance in any way petro dollar terrorism much less allow ourselves to be blackmailed again as occured during the Oil Embargos.

BTW- America does lead the world in total aggregate solar and wind generation only Germany and Spain come close.  So it's not like we haven't done anything, next time you take a cross country trip on I-10 through Texas, pay attention to all the wind generators.  While you are at it, tell Ted Kennedy to stop throwing up road blocks against the wind turbines in Nantucket Sound. I'm not buying into any argument that we aren't doing enough. You can't engage in NIMBY against wind power if you demand a reduction in CO2 emission or oppose nuclear power otherwise you loose your credibility and become an obstructionist.

The object of life is not to be on the side of the majority but to escape finding oneself in the ranks of the insane. Marcus Aurelius

thanks for clarifying

As for Japan and Germany leading solar - I meant as businesses developing the technology and not how much solar we're producing. I think US businesses would be wise to be the leaders in producing the technology. Kennedy's wind stance is total hypocritcal - agreed.

As for electric cars, aren't you getting ahead of yourself with your 150 million + car estimate?

And in my limited knowledge of hybrids - they don't plug in. They convert the kinetic energy of the car's movement into energy and don't require plugins. I suppose Li-Ion may work differently, but my understanding of the plug in car was that was 70's tech. I'm sure you will enlighten me.

Thanks for the feedback.

WHY LINK TO THE LIBERAL MEDIA?

RMR

While it's extremely important to highlight the bias and deliberate inaccuracies of the liberal media, by constantly linking their articles and posting their videos you are providing them with the much needed web traffic they so dearly need to survive. 

Please implore your readers to make do with the "exerts" you provide, and refrain from supplying these cretans with the daily readership and "eyeballs" they so desperately crave .

The sooner these liberal loons are relegated to the trash heap of "journalism" (with BIG BILL MOYERS in mind) the better.

Already Debunked On 20/20

John Stossel debunked the myth of ethanol some time ago.  Watch the video segment here.  To paraphrase from the video, even if we were to turn all of the US corn production into ethanol it would only fullfill 12% of America's gasoline demands.

Now we have seasoned scientists exposing the myth as well.  Unfortunately, the message is counter to what the pollyanna's of AGW want to hear.  Because America is the driving force for AGW in the world, the European media will continue to be the voice of reason concerning AGW mythology.

How pitiful our media in the US has abrogated their integrity and courageous past by saddling up the wrong pony.  Al Gore is neither soothsayer nor indian scout on matters environmental.  He is a wasteful polluting sloth of a charlatan, selling his snake oil to the rubes while laughing all the way to the bank.  The alternate conclusion is that Gore is a pathological demagogue, which is even less comforting.  Due to the financial and emotional investment bestowed on AGW by followers of this CIC (Commander In Climate), do not expect an easy end to AGW.  The protracted battle will result in a hard and ugly crash for those finally deprogrammed. 

Killing them with kindness isn't working.  Time to get scrappy with the Donkeys.

You Need Some To Get Some

While the old axiom is usually true that "you need money to make money" it is ALWAYS true that you need to expend energy to make, transfer, process, refine etc. energy.

Favored solutions due to emotional appeal do not bring us any closer to a viable future minus fossil fuels.  And irregardless of what Democrats, Greens feel is the position of Republicans, conservatives in regards to fossil fuels the fact is a vast majority would support a viable alternative (Hello, Nuclear!) so as to eliminate "feeding the monster" of many of these oil-rich countries.

 

Puff The Magic Dragon

It is my understanding that energy produced from domestic nuclear power would supplant energy produced from domestic coal.  Foreign nations supplying the US with crude oil will not be significantly affected by our use of nuclear power for domestic energy needs -- unless we use electric/nuclear powered vehicles or it is from the business end of a nuclear missile.  (humor)  Besides, do you hate Mexico and Canada so much you want to hurt their economies further by not buying their oil?  (more humor)

Wind power will most likely never be able to contribute significantly to our national energy needs.  Wind power may contribute to the energy needs of very small comunities or individuals but will not negate other sources unless the needs are drastically reduced.  Nice idea but not going to happen.  Period.

Solar power is much the same as wind power as far as economies of scale are concerned.  Technology just is not there yet for either conservation of energy within the mechanism (being able to extract sufficient amounts for all one's needs) or conservation of space required to produce the energy needed.

Hydroelectric power is a non-starter due to environmental groups regardless of it being able to produce large amounts of energy throughout the US.

Hydrogen based energy production is a way's away - safety concerns and a dependable mechanism for consumers are still questionable.  Not sure I want to be riding in a "72 Virgins" Infidelmobile at this time.  (Boom!)

Fission, cold fission in particular, would be great.  I'll get back to you after I figure that one out.

Until some magical breakthrough occurs, fossil fuels and nuclear energy represent the best choices for now.  We have to play the hand we're dealt.  Sorry, bluffing not allowed.

Killing them with kindness isn't working.  Time to get scrappy with the Donkeys.

The Ethanol Myth

Fuel Comparison Chart (Community Fuels)

"Diesel = 128,000-130,000 BTUs, Gasoline = 109,000-125,000 BTUs, Ethanol = 80,000 BTUs"

Ethanol - Test results: E85 vs. gasoline (Consumer Reports)
Ethanol - The ethanol myth (Consumer Reports)

"E85, which is 85 percent ethanol, provides fewer miles per gallon, costs more, and is hard to find outside the Midwest."

Ethanol - Fuel Ethanol Cannot Alleviate U.S. Dependence On Petroleum (Science Daily)
Ethanol - Study: Ethanol Won't Solve Energy Problems (Townhall)
Ethanol - Ethanol: Myths and Realities (BusinessWeek)
Ethanol - Clearing the air on ethanol (Environmental Science and Technology)

The Anti "Man-Made" Global Warming Resource

Hillary Hypocrisy

"There is no sound public policy reason for mandating the use of ethanol.” - Hillary Clinton, 2002

Hillary Fibs in Iowa About Ethanol, Voted Against It 17 Times (NewsMax)

 

The Anti "Man-Made" Global Warming Resource

The Peer-Reviewed Paper

I hate having to track down the paper these articles reference but here it is:

Carbon Mitigation by Biofuels or by Saving and Restoring Forests? (Science)

"The carbon sequestered by restoring forests is greater than the emissions avoided by the use of the liquid biofuels."

 

The Anti "Man-Made" Global Warming Resource