On CBS’s Sunday Morning, correspondent Chip Reid compared Obama’s economic plan to that of Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal: "During the Great Depression, Franklin Delano Roosevelt started the Works Progress Administration, the WPA. It would put 8.5 million to work...Now a new American president-elect is vowing to put the country back to work. This Sunday Morning, we'll take a look back at the WPA. And the lessons it may hold for him and for the nation." Reid later played a clip of Obama addressing the economic crisis and then observed: "In 1933, another new president faced a collapsing economy and rallied the nation with similar words...75 years ago, Franklin Delano Roosevelt began the New Deal."
In a segment that was a glowing tribute to FDR and the New Deal, Reid described Obama’s economic plan as a triumphant return of big government: "And now, President- elect Obama is talking about his own jobs program, that could cost half a trillion dollars. Economic analyst Jeff Madrick believes Mr. Obama is also sending a very clear message." Madrick observed: "Well, I think the government is back and we're all the better for it. In fact, the government's been away at least since Ronald Reagan." Reid touted Madrick’s latest book: "Madrick recently published 'The Case for Big Government.' He says today, as in the Depression, only government action can stop an economic dive to an unknown bottom." Reid did wonder: "So who's going to pay for big government?" Madrick replied: "I think down the road higher taxes, even on the middle class -- and I know this is anathema right now -- will be necessary to pay for the social programs we need."
Reid did also talk to Alan Vinard of the American Enterprise Institute, explaining: "And today, as back in Roosevelt's time, some question whether such government stimulus programs really work." Vinard argued: "I think it's a bad idea to be doing a large multi-hundred billion dollar program of infrastructure spending on short notice...Then it means we have wasted hundreds of billions of dollars piling up additional debt for us and our children to pay in the future."
Here is the full transcript of the segment:
9:00AM TEASE:
CHARLES OSGOOD: As you can see, we're getting a head start on Christmas this morning. Trying to spread what cheer we can at a time when so many Americans are worried about their jobs and so many others have already lost theirs. Getting people back to work is a top priority, which is why there's so much interest now in a government program of the 1930s, called the WPA. This morning, Chip Reid will be reporting our cover story.
CHIP REID: During the Great Depression, Franklin Delano Roosevelt started the Works Progress Administration, the WPA. It would put 8.5 million to work.
UNIDENTIFIED SINGERS: Three little letters that make life okay, WPA.
NICK TAYLOR: It gave people jobs, which lubricated the economy, and also gave America a new face.
REID: Now a new American president-elect is vowing to put the country back to work. This Sunday Morning, we'll take a look back at the WPA. And the lessons it may hold for him and for the nation.
9:05AM TEASE:
OSGOOD: Next, remembering the back-to- work projects of the WPA.
9:08AM SEGMENT:
CHARLES OSGOOD: The economic crisis of late has some people looking back to a set of old initials, WPA. You're thinking perhaps that New Deal program will serve as a model for our times. Our Sunday Morning cover story is reported now by Chip Reid.
CHIP REID: Anxiety and fear surround workers this holiday season. Last month half a million people lost their jobs, more than two million since last December.
BARACK OBAMA: We need action. And action now. That's why I've asked my economic team to develop an economic recovery plan for both Wall Street and main street that will help save or create at least 2.5 million jobs.
FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT: This nation is asking for action, and action now.
REID: In 1933, another new president faced a collapsing economy and rallied the nation with similar words.
ROOSEVELT: Our greatest primary task is to put people to work.
REID: 75 years ago, Franklin Delano Roosevelt began the New Deal.
UNIDENTIFIED SINGER: What you're talking about is the WPA.
REID: What was truly new, in fact, revolutionary, was his conviction that the federal government had a direct responsibility to create jobs and pay for them with tax dollars.
UNIDENTIFIED SINGERS: Three little letters that make life okay, WPA.
NICK TAYLOR: When Franklin Roosevelt was inaugurated, 13 to 15 million people were out of work. Cities all around the country. People standing in line, often rags for shoes, wearing thread bare overcoats, shuffling along in the snow to get a cup of soup or a piece of bread.
REID: Nick Taylor is author of a new book called ‘American Made.’ It examines the New Deal program, the Works Progress Administration. It was a complete break from Herbert Hoover and past presidents, who believed that only corporations create jobs and only private charities should take care of the poor.
TAYLOR: Hoover said ‘if only somebody could write a song or a poem or tell a joke that would make people forget about the Depression.’ He wasn't doing anything about it in terms of the government's force.
ROOSEVELT: When there is no vision, the people perish.
TAYLOR: In comes FDR, and the first thing he did was to provide relief, direct relief. Some people got checks. Some people got surplus food stuffs. But eventually the idea was to provide jobs.
UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: I got a position at this bank after being out of work for two years, and am I happy.
UNIDENTIFIED MAN: I got a new job and it's great to be working again.
REID: The WPA lasted eight years, from 1935 to 1943, and left a mark on America that is still visible today.
UNIDENTIFIED MAN B: As an aid to traffic, hundreds of new bridges have been completed, designed to withstand high waters and the pounding of heavy loads.
REID: It spent $11 billion, employed 8.5 million people.
MAN B: In all these construction projects local labor is employed.
REID: New roads were built, 650,000 miles of them. And new airports, including New York City's Laguardia Airport. New schools were built, and the public school lunch program got its start with WPA dollars.
TAYLOR: Attendance increased. It was something that raised the health of the country.
MAN B: Countless thousands of men, women, and children each year make use of the new facility.
REID: FDR thought people needed places for recreation, so the WPA repaired and enlarged the national park system. But Roosevelt and Harry Hopkins, the man who headed the WPA, knew there was more to life than bricks and mortar.
TAYLOR: The great thing that Roosevelt and Harry Hopkins recognized was that it made no sense whatsoever to take an excellent violin player and put him to work building a road. He could provide, or she could provide, entertainment to people and enlightenment. And that's why the WPA. had an umbrella over arts projects as well as construction.
REID: So in 1941, Woody Guthry was paid to write songs for a month, as he visited the new dams under construction along the
Columbia River in Washington State.
WOODY GUTHRY [SINGING]: The Columbia River and the Big Grand Cooley Dam.
REID: WPA also financed 225,000 concerts, attended by 150 million Americans. Actors appeared in stage productions across the country. Artists painted murals on countless public buildings, like these at Laguardia's Marine Air Terminal in New York. The WPA financed nearly half a million works of art. Some are on display here at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington. How important was this arts program to the artists themselves?
GEORGE GURNEY: Well, for many of them it was a Godsend because it allowed them to continue to work, whereas they wouldn't have been able to do so otherwise.
REID: George Gurney, the deputy chief curator at the museum, says many of the WPA works show the strength and promise of the country. This is Ray Strong's painting of the Golden Gate Bridge under construction.
GURNEY: Here was an artist showing what we're going to be able to do, what we can do. We're a nation that can do.
REID: Earl Richardson, who was African-American, painted this scene of southern workers in the field. What message was he trying to convey with this painting?
GURNEY: He was trying to convey that, you know, blacks in America contribute like everybody else.
REID: Author Nick Taylor says, in the end, the very definition of the American worker was transformed by the WPA.
TAYLOR: To envision the worker not as a commodity, but as a resource.
OBAMA: We are facing an economic crisis of historic proportions.
REID: And now, President- elect Obama is talking about his own jobs program, that could cost half a trillion dollars. Economic analyst Jeff Madrick believes Mr. Obama is also sending a very clear message.
JEFF MADRICK: Well, I think the government is back and we're all the better for it. In fact, the government's been away at least since Ronald Reagan.
REID: Madrick recently published 'The Case for Big Government.' He says today, as in the Depression, only government action can stop an economic dive to an unknown bottom.
MADRICK: If we spend money at the federal level at propitious times we can get that bottom we're talking about and begin to recover as well. Unemployment comes down. Incomes rise again.
REID: And as FDR. did in the 1930s with the WPA., the new president's program starts with roads and highways and bridges.
MADRICK: Our infrastructure is a mess. Our education needs reform. We have not attended to our energy needs as people well know now.
REID: So who's going to pay for big government?
MADRICK: I think down the road higher taxes, even on the middle class -- and I know this is anathema right now -- will be necessary to pay for the social programs we need.
REID: Like all government programs, the WPA was not without critics. The term 'boondoggle' was coined to describe some of its projects. WPA., they said, stood for 'We Putter Around.' And today, as back in Roosevelt's time, some question whether such government stimulus programs really work.
ALAN VIARD: I think it's a bad idea to be doing a large multi-hundred billion dollar program of infrastructure spending on short notice.
REID: Alan Viard is an economist with the American Enterprise Institute in Washington.
VIARD: I really have two concerns. One is that the spending is not going to be quick enough to stimulate the economy. And the second is that it's not going to be good investments for the long run.
REID: And if they're not good investments, what happens?
VIARD: Then it means we have wasted hundreds of billions of dollars piling up additional debt for us and our children to pay in the future.
UNIDENTIFIED MAN C: Many thousands of such jobs as these dot the map of the United States. Giving work and hope to people who can't find jobs.
REID: History shows that Roosevelt's WPA lifted millions out of poverty, though author Nick Taylor does not believe the New Deal ended the Depression.
TAYLOR: Obviously the Depression ended with World War II and the humming factories that were producing munitions and tanks, and planes, and uniforms, and everything else. That funded the war effort.
REID: Yet in a time of serious economic stress and fear, Taylor says FDR had some advice the new president could use. Roosevelt said ‘the country demands bold, persistent experimentation. It is common sense to take a method and try it. If it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something.’
—Kyle Drennen is a news analyst at the Media Research Center.




















Editor at Large
Comments Policy
"It would put 8.5 million
December 19, 2008 - 17:43 ET by Chris Norman"It would put 8.5 million to work.."
Yeah, in the original WPA many were put to work with a shovel at no-skill laborer jobs. Most jobs in the construction sector now require specific skills that require training. The few pure labor jobs are the kind we've been told "Americans refuse to take". So, what's the Obama WPA going to be, a jobs program for illegal immigrants?
Harry Reid he's been wrong at every turn
December 19, 2008 - 20:16 ET by Laffing at libs and leftiesAnd a total moron to boot!
Hey, they kept my "CHANGE"!!
Alan Keyes / Sarah Palin - 2010!!!
OR
Sarah Palin / Alan Keyes - 2010!!!
There WILL br no 2nd term for Obama!!!!
OMG!!! Another depression in the making!
December 19, 2008 - 17:58 ET by c5thenWe can only hope that this stupidity and reckless idea will only last one term and the One will be voted out in 2012. Thank GOD that he can't be elected for three terms as Roosevelt was and continue this economic disaster for a decade that requires a World War to pull us out of.
Hey, I got the wrong "CHANGE"!
Alan Keyes / Sarah Palin - 2012
c5
December 19, 2008 - 18:07 ET by littlemissmuffinDon't be too sure on those two-term limits. After all, he wants SOTUS to rewrite the Constitution to have "economic justice." He can just as well write it to read: POTUS - for life.
"If we conservatives moved to those seven non-existent States, the government couldn’t find us and tax us to death!"
POTUS 4 Life
December 19, 2008 - 18:20 ET by Cool ArrowAnd Kenyans only.
If Obama follows FDR the Depression is Guaranteed
December 19, 2008 - 20:22 ET by PopularTechI do not know if there is enough time to educated a public that will become more irrational as they panic while the economy tanks. But we can try:
FDR's policies prolonged Depression by 7 years, UCLA economists calculate (UCLA)
How FDR Made the Depression Worse (Robert Higgs, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Economics)
The Mythology of Roosevelt and the New Deal (Robert Higgs, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Economics)
The New Deal Debunked (Thomas J. DiLorenzo, Ph.D. Professor of Economics)
The New Deal Debunked (again) (Thomas J. DiLorenzo, Ph.D. Professor of Economics)
The Truth about FDR (Thomas E. Woods, Jr. Ph.D. History)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is Not Pollution
Reid did wonder: "So who's
December 19, 2008 - 20:04 ET by motherbeltReid: "So who's going to pay for big government?"
Madrick: "I think down the road higher taxes, even on the middle class -- and I know this is anathema right now -- will be necessary to pay for the social programs we need."
Well, as Rahm Emanuel said, and he was deadly serious:
We've got a lot to do. We're going to need a lot to do it.
Reid is a retard.
December 19, 2008 - 20:15 ET by SlicksterReid is a retard.
Forget PEBO and the "New Deal"
December 19, 2008 - 20:35 ET by R D HelmIf George W. Bush doesn't keep allowing himself to be hornswaggled into stupid bailout after stupid bailout after stupid bailout, the depression will be well on its way before PEBO even becomes POTUS.
-Dave
This nation is about to be brutally raped by the socialists, and the MSM will be a willing participant.
"I think down the road
December 20, 2008 - 09:32 ET by NL207"I think down the road higher taxes, even on the middle class ... will be necessary to pay for the social programs we need."
An abject display of what's wrong with these leftwing jackasses. We don't "need" these social programs. Even this leftist quoted above sees these social programs are the road to tyranny, but they just can't seem to help themselves.
Maybe I'm wrong, but I seem
December 21, 2008 - 04:43 ET by RR GOPMaybe I'm wrong, but I seem to remember that under JFK/Johnson, Reagan and G.W. millions of new jobs were created by cutting taxes on the wealthy and the corporations-you know, those guys and gals who actually hire people and invest billions?
Of course the CYA phrase "save or create" was an Axelrod specialty or some other advisor's I'm sure.
All this so that people could buy homes they really couldn't afford because the Socialists think deep down inside they should just have them for free...and they get re-elected, too, because people are too brainwashed and/or arrogant to switch on Fox News once in a while and hear stuff they don't wanna hear.
One of the 24% who thinks George W. Bush was a great President. One of the 89% who wants to bring back the stock and pillory.