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'Let's Pretend' Headline via Reuters: 'Accounting Tweak Could Save Fed From Losses'

By Tom Blumer | January 22, 2011 | 10:18

A  A
Tom Blumer's picture

Trick? Or "tweak"?

On Friday, a Reuters report at CNBC noted the Federal Reserve's journey into the accounting and reporting twilight zone earlier this month. In doing so, it conducted a clinic in how to make unreality look acceptable and make a dangerous situation appear palatable.

In the el bizzarro world at Reuters and those the wire service interviewed for its article:

  • A change in how one accounts for things can magically make a functionally insolvent entity solvent again.
  • Such a change can also mean that an entity which has run out of cash and has to beg for funds no longer has to.
  • Calling a genuine erosion of capital something other than an erosion of capital means that it's no longer an erosion of capital.

Gee, why didn't they just do this at Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Lehman Brothers 2-1/2 years ago and let things go on as usual?

Here's most of the Reuters report (bolds supporting the bullet points above are mine):

Concerns that the Federal Reserve could suffer losses on its massive bond holdings may have driven the central bank to adopt a little-noticed accounting change with huge implications: it makes insolvency much less likely.

 

The significant shift [1] was tucked quietly into the Fed's weekly report on its balance sheet and phrased in such technical terms that it was not even reported by financial media when originally announced on Jan. 6.

 

But the new rules have slowly begun to catch the attention of market analysts. Many are at once surprised that the Fed can set its own guidelines, [2] and also relieved that the remote but dangerous possibility that the world's most powerful central bank might need to ask the U.S. Treasury or its member banks for money is now more likely to be averted.

 

"Could the Fed go broke? The answer to this question was 'Yes,' but is now 'No,'" said Raymond Stone, managing director at Stone & McCarthy in Princeton, New Jersey. "An accounting methodology change at the central bank will allow the Fed to incur losses, even substantial losses, without eroding its capital." [3]

 

The change essentially allows the Fed to denote losses by the various regional reserve banks that make up the Fed system as a liability to the Treasury rather than a hit to its capital. [3] It would then simply direct future profits from Fed operations toward that liability.

 

This enhances transparency [4] by providing clearer, more frequent, snapshots of the central bank's finances, analysts say. The bonus: the number can now turn negative without affecting the central bank's underlying financial condition. [5]

 

"Any future losses the Fed may incur will now show up as a negative liability as opposed to a reduction in Fed capital, thereby making a negative capital situation technically impossible," [3] said Brian Smedley, a rates strategist at Bank of America-Merrill Lynch and a former New York Fed staffer.

Other notes:

  • [1] -- When does an "accounting tweak" turn into a "significant shift"? It seems that the answer is: "When you're no longer worried about  writing a deceptive headline."
  • [2] -- When a hardened leftist is in the White House and the central bank is trying to save his administration from the consequences of its historically unprecedented profligacy, silly things like "guidelines" don't matter.
  • [3] -- In all three instances cited the correct term is not "capital," it's "reported capital." What's really happening is that the accounting change involved enables the Fed to tell financial statement readers that it has more capital than it actually does.
  • [4] -- You know you've entered the twilight zone when an accounting maneuver designed to cover up losses is tagged as a transparency enhancement.
  • [5] -- This is where entering the accounting and reporting twilight zone ultimately takes you. In the real world, all the numbers-manipulating exercises in the world can't change an entity's "underlying financial condition."

Such accounting trickery wouldn't work, even in the short term, unless it were presented favorably by an establishment press desperately trying to keep the economy from hitting a wall while its favored president is in the White House. It's not at all unreasonable to believe that if the Fed had done this while George Bush was still around, it would have been treated as accounting chicanery of epic proportions -- which is what it really is.

It would appear that the Fed is one serious spike in interest rates away from becoming the newest member of the "Progressive Hall of Shame." Current members include Social Social Security, Medicare, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac -- all government monsters which, having been allowed to grow far beyond their original charters, subsequently became "too big to fail." The fact is that all of them have failed. They may soon have to make room for the country's central bank.

Cross-posted at BizzyBlog.com.

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Comments

The Associated Press....

Submitted by almostacowboy on Sat, 01/22/2011 - 10:29am.

...henceforth shall be known as "The Ministry of Truth".

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slightly off target

Submitted by dmaley1714 on Sat, 01/22/2011 - 11:14am.

but accounting rules can have an affect, the largest accounting disater was the mark to market rule

in Sarbanes Oaxley. It was part of the reason for the crash in 2008. a company had to put its assests at what it could sell for at that moment, treating non liquid assests i.e. real estate with liquid asset accounting a real disaster.

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That's what assets are

Submitted by CobraMan on Sat, 01/22/2011 - 12:06pm.

"a company had to put its assests at what it could sell for at that moment, treating non liquid assests i.e. real estate with liquid asset accounting a real disaster."

That's what "assets" are, the potential worth of all property and holdings at current value,or what they would be worth if sold today.  HOW is that an accounting "disaster?" It's actually an accounting principle.

The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States. The US Constitution

Unless you're a fetus. The US Supreme Court

Or Anwar al-Awlaki.

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Assets and Liabilities

Submitted by Kingfish17 on Sat, 01/22/2011 - 2:14pm.

Assets and liabilities should be treated as such, and not as profits and losses on the income statement.  The financial panic of 2008 happened because basic accounting principals had been turned on their heads, and banks and brokerage firms were forced to treat long-term illiquid real estate assets as if they were 90 day T-Bills.

The real story of 2008 will probably never be fully understood by 99+% of the populace.  Liberals and Statists do not want you to know the real story!  The financial panic and meltdown and TARP was all avoidable.  If you want to know the real story, read Senseless Panic: How Washington Failed America

This book, by Willliam Isaac, former FDIC Chariman, who helped prevent similar financial crisises in the late 1980s from ever happening, will open up your eyes.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"You can’t go take a trip to Las Vegas...on the taxpayer’s dime." Barack Obama

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Who was on the byline for

Submitted by bkeyser on Sat, 01/22/2011 - 11:23am.

Who was on the byline for this: Jared Loughner? I saw the headline on my Yahoo page and figured it was a joke and never read it. Reuters is pulling a Thelma and Louise it seems.

 

Or, are they privy to some of the Senate discussion on State's bankruptcy options?

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They got a specialist in accounting, BK.

Submitted by Newsbubba on Sat, 01/22/2011 - 11:46am.

I'm pretty sure it was Bernie Madoff.  After all, the feds are giving him room and board and free medical care for life.  They should get something from him.

Comrade Bubba
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Thanks to the now

Submitted by stratman on Sat, 01/22/2011 - 11:38am.

Thanks to the now government-approved tweak methodology of accounting, I am going to add zero's to the balance of my checking account as needed and will forever stay solvent.  It'll all be transparent because you can see the zero's in my checking ledger.

Suhweet!

I just know my accountants, the economists Walter E, Williams and Thomas Sowell, will give me the green light.

November 2012 can not come soon enough!

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Change the terms all you want, you're still insolvent

Submitted by CobraMan on Sat, 01/22/2011 - 11:44am.

The feds can change their accounting terms, calling unrealized or non-existent capital a liability, for example, but that won't solve their financial troubles. When you liabilities exceed your assets, you're insolvent and THAT'S not something that can be hidden by any accounting trick. Ask Enron about that.

Oh, and by the way, Fed accountants, you can't charge the Treasury department with YOUR liabilities.  Those liabilities still belong to YOU (YOU made those loans to the various banks, remember?) and not the US Treasury. STOP trying to foster off YOUR liabilities onto the American People.  If you don't have the capital to cover those liabilities, then I suggest you RAISE YOUR INTEREST RATES in order to recoup the losses from YOUR bad investments, YOUR bad loans.

The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States. The US Constitution

Unless you're a fetus. The US Supreme Court

Or Anwar al-Awlaki.

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What is a "negative liability?"

Submitted by CobraMan on Sat, 01/22/2011 - 11:57am.

"Any future losses the Fed may incur will now show up as a negative liability as opposed to a reduction in Fed capital..."

Just what, exactly, IS a "negative liability?" When I learned bookkeeping 20 years ago, a "negative liability" was called a received payment, also known as income.  Now a loss is considered as income?  Man, how the times has changed!

Oh, and people, please, don't tell my wife about that "negative liability" theory.  She'll run up our credit cars debts so high that we'll be the richest people on earth! Heh.

The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States. The US Constitution

Unless you're a fetus. The US Supreme Court

Or Anwar al-Awlaki.

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→ It's like negative growth

Submitted by Cool Arrow on Sat, 01/22/2011 - 12:03pm.

Except in this case, the negatives cancel out, becoming a positive.

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Two negatives don't equal a positive.

Submitted by CobraMan on Sat, 01/22/2011 - 12:19pm.

Two negatives don't "cancel each other out," not even in accounting. Two negatives don't equal a positive, no matter how much you wish they did. To "cancel" a liability you need income, not another liability. To increase capital, you need a net gain, not another net loss.

What the FED is attempting to do is transfer their liabilities to the Us Treasury, transferring their liabilities to the US Taxpayers, in order to avoid a loss of realised capital. It's no different than if you were attempting to transfer your credit card debt to your neighbors in order to avoid a lower credit rating.

The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States. The US Constitution

Unless you're a fetus. The US Supreme Court

Or Anwar al-Awlaki.

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→ Yeah, I know

Submitted by Cool Arrow on Sat, 01/22/2011 - 2:30pm.

But we're both wrong, even though I was throwing in levity without the /s, while you seem to be serious in trying to correct me with an incorrect assessment.

Two negatives actually do make a positive.  You really should know that.  If I take away (subtract) a debt (another negative) from one of my debtors, it is indeed a positive for him.  Sure, you can construe it to say he gave the debt back to me, but that would be semantic gymnastics.

Where I was wrong was in stating the terms "negative" and "liability" cancel each other out, implying the result is zero.

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When private corporations do this, it's called

Submitted by CO2Maker on Sat, 01/22/2011 - 3:17pm.

Enron, right? Fraudulent bookkeeping, liabilities that are listed as assets, and enhanced accounting techniques.

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Ron Paul must be drooling.

Submitted by Ashrak on Sat, 01/22/2011 - 11:52pm.


 

That an individual right exists requires that some policy positions be removed from the table of debate.
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Hey strat---

Submitted by matthewdean on Sun, 01/23/2011 - 12:57am.

I found an easier method to keeping more money in my checkbook than by tweaking in a zero at the end of the column figures.

This, too, is a tried and true liberal Democratic procedure.

I just look at my checkbook, and deem it to be full.   :o)

MD   

"The credibility of the story is undermined by the selection of sources." - (h/t Jer)
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Deeming Sounds Like Magical Thinking... And Fits These Folks

Submitted by stratman on Sun, 01/23/2011 - 12:58pm.

Do you get the impression our government is run by children?

 

***I would have linked the customary monkeys but figured some moron would cry racism where absolutely none was intended.

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